science
Biotechnologist
Use biology to solve problems in health, food and environment.
Typical earnings: ₹3–10 LPA; higher after PG/abroad
What is this career?
Biotechnologists apply biology to create vaccines, improve crops, develop diagnostics and clean the environment.
What does this professional do?
Conducts lab research, develops bioprocesses, analyses genetic data and works on product development.
Who may enjoy this career?
Students who love biology and chemistry, enjoy lab work, and want to work on vaccines and genetic science.
What to do after Class 12
PCB in Class 11–12, then B.Tech Biotech (JEE/CET) or B.Sc Biotech (CUET), followed by M.Sc/M.Tech.
Course duration
4 years (B.Tech) / 3 years (B.Sc)
Approximate fees
₹50,000–₹4,00,000 per year — verify per college
Further study
M.Tech/M.Sc, PhD, MS abroad (very common).
Subjects to consider after Class 10
- Biology
- Chemistry
Available courses
- B.Tech Biotechnology
- B.Sc Biotechnology
- Integrated M.Sc
Entrance examinations
College options
- IITs (Biotech depts)
- Anna University
- VIT
- Jamia Millia
- Panjab University
Career opportunities
- Pharma & biotech companies
- Vaccine manufacturers
- Agri-biotech
- Research labs
Alternative careers
PharmacistResearch ScientistDoctor (via MBBS earlier)
Step-by-step roadmap
- 1PCB after Class 10
- 2JEE/CUET prep
- 3B.Tech/B.Sc Biotech
- 4Lab internships
- 5M.Sc/MS
- 6Industry or research role