Doctor (MBBS)
Diagnose, treat and care for patients.
Typical earnings: ₹6–12 LPA as junior doctor; much higher after specialisation
What is this career?
Doctors diagnose illnesses, treat patients, perform procedures and guide people toward healthier lives. Medicine combines science with deep human service.
What does this professional do?
Examines patients, orders and interprets tests, prescribes treatment, performs procedures, and works in teams with nurses and specialists.
Who may enjoy this career?
Students with strong biology, genuine empathy, stamina for long study years, and calmness under pressure.
What to do after Class 12
Take Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) in Class 11–12. Qualify NEET-UG for MBBS seats in government or private medical colleges.
Course duration
5.5 years MBBS (incl. internship) + 3 years MD/MS for specialisation
Approximate fees
₹10,000–₹1,50,000/yr (govt) to ₹60,00,000+ total (private) — verify per college
Further study
MD/MS specialisation, DM/MCh super-specialisation, USMLE/PLAB for abroad.
Subjects to consider after Class 10
- Science (Biology focus)
- Mathematics helpful but not required
Available courses
- MBBS
- BAMS / BHMS (AYUSH)
- BDS
Entrance examinations
College options
- AIIMS Delhi
- MAMC Delhi
- CMC Vellore
- JIPMER Puducherry
- AFMC Pune
- State govt medical colleges
Career opportunities
- Government & private hospitals
- Own clinic
- Armed Forces Medical Services
- Public health
- Medical research
Alternative careers
Step-by-step roadmap
- 1Strong Biology in Class 10
- 2Choose PCB in Class 11
- 3Start NEET preparation early
- 4Register for NEET-UG in Class 12
- 5Take NEET
- 6Counselling & seat allotment
- 7Complete MBBS + internship
- 8NEET-PG for specialisation
- 9Residency
- 10Practice / fellowship